“Every member in the U.S. Senate agrees we cannot allow Iran to acquire a nuclear weapon,” Fetterman says as war powers vote nears

U.S. Sen. John Fetterman said “every member in the U.S. Senate agrees we cannot allow Iran to acquire a nuclear weapon” as Congress headed toward a new showdown over President Donald Trump’s expanding military campaign against Iran and the limits of presidential war powers.

Fetterman, a Pennsylvania Democrat, argued Monday that the goal of preventing a nuclear-armed Iran is widely shared even as lawmakers split over whether military force is necessary, how long the operation should last, and whether Congress must explicitly authorize continued hostilities.

The debate comes days after the United States and Israel launched a coordinated strike campaign against Iran. Reuters reported Israel described the initial attack as “pre-emptive,” while U.S. strikes were also underway.

Trump said he ordered the strikes to thwart Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs, calling the action the “last best chance” to eliminate the threat, according to Reuters. The report also noted that some recent U.S. intelligence reporting did not support the immediacy of an “imminent” threat claim.

Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations, Danny Danon, said Israel and the U.S. would continue joint operations until their objective of denying Iran nuclear capabilities is achieved.

Even with broad Senate agreement in rhetoric that Iran should not obtain a nuclear weapon, the policy divides are sharp.

How to stop Iran’s program: Some lawmakers and the administration argue military action is required to destroy or degrade capabilities quickly. Others argue diplomacy, inspections, sanctions and containment remain preferable or necessary to prevent a wider war and reduce civilian casualties.

Who decides: Several lawmakers are moving to force votes under the War Powers Resolution, arguing Congress must authorize sustained hostilities. Sen. Tim Kaine has sought to force a Senate vote, saying even an unsuccessful vote can pressure the White House to provide more information and clarify its legal basis.

How far it goes: The administration has described the operation as aimed at Iran’s nuclear and missile capabilities, but questions remain about whether the campaign could expand in duration or scope. Reuters reported Trump said the operation was proceeding ahead of schedule but could last longer than initially projected.

Fetterman’s post reflects one side of that internal argument: that the end goal is noncontroversial and that lawmakers should be clear about what they support to achieve it. But his phrasing that “every member” agrees also glosses over long-running disputes in Congress about what constitutes “acquiring” a nuclear weapon, how close Iran is, and whether military strikes ultimately delay or accelerate a nuclear drive.

For now, lawmakers face an immediate choice: whether to back Trump’s approach, try to limit it through war-powers votes, or demand a narrower strategy and clearer objectives as the conflict intensifies.

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